Castelnuovo del Garda
Southern shore
Gardaland's home town, with quiet beaches, Custoza vineyards and Peschiera and Lazise either side
Southern shore
A moated castle, Roman ruins and thermal water at the tip of a four-kilometre peninsula
Sirmione is a thin finger of land pushed four kilometres out into the southern lake, and the old town sits at the very end of it behind a moat, a drawbridge and the towers of the Scaliger castle. Beyond the walls the lanes are narrow, the shops sell ceramics and Lugana wine, and everything smells faintly of sulphur from the thermal spring that the Romans bathed in and the town still pipes into its spas. At the tip, olive groves run down to white limestone slabs and the ruins of the largest Roman villa in northern Italy.
It is the most visited town on the lake and it feels like it from late morning to late afternoon in summer, but it is also one of the few places where staying overnight changes everything: the day-trippers leave, the car park empties and you get the castle lit up and the lanes to yourself. It suits couples, anyone with an interest in Roman history, and spa weekends. Families tend to do better in Peschiera or Lazise and visit for a day. This guide covers the castle and ruins, the swimming, the thermal water, and how to handle the one road in.
01 Sightseeing
The 13th-century castle is the reason most people come, and it is one of the best preserved in Italy: a full moat, a fortified dock where the Scaliger fleet moored, and a 47-metre keep you can climb for the view down the whole peninsula. Inside there is not much beyond stone and stairs, but the walk round the walls and the view over the harbour from the top are worth the ticket. It is closed on Mondays and the queue at the ticket desk builds fast from 10.30am.
02 Culture & history
At the far tip of the peninsula, the Grotte di Catullo are the remains of a two-hectare Roman villa from around the 1st century AD, terraced down to the water among olive trees. The name is a romantic guess (the poet Catullus had a house at Sirmione, but probably not this one) and the arches, cisterns and long cryptoporticus are impressive whatever they were. The small museum by the entrance has the mosaics and frescoes. It is a 15-minute walk from the castle, and there is little shade on site.
03 Beach & lake
Just below the Grotte di Catullo, the shore is a shelf of flat white limestone slabs that runs out into water so clear and shallow you can wade a long way from the beach. This is Jamaica Beach, free, with no facilities and a rough path down from the ruins, and it is the best swim in the south of the lake. Bring water shoes for the rock and go early or late; there is no shade and by midday in August every slab has a towel on it. We rank it in our pick of the best Lake Garda beaches.
04 Beach & lake
Sirmione’s spring comes out of the lake bed at around 69°C and Terme di Sirmione pipe it into Aquaria, a large thermal spa in the middle of the old town with an outdoor pool at lake level, hydro jets, saunas and a lakeside terrace. It is a proper spa day rather than a swim, with robes and slippers included, and the evening sessions in summer are the best value. Book online, especially at weekends, and note that under-14s are not admitted.
05 Outdoors
Small motorboats leave from the jetties beside the castle and by Piazza Carducci for a 25–30 minute loop of the peninsula: under the castle walls, past Villa Callas, the spa and the Grotte, and back down the western side. It costs €10–15 a head, there is no need to book, and it is the only way to see the Roman villa from the water. Longer private hires and no-licence boat rentals are available from Colombare and Peschiera; see our pick of the best Lake Garda boat rentals.
06 Culture & history
On the hill between the old town and the Grotte, among the olive trees, the little church of San Pietro in Mavino is the oldest in Sirmione, founded in the 8th century and rebuilt in the 1300s, with frescoes from the 12th to 16th centuries inside. It is quiet, cool and usually open in the daytime, and the path there is a pleasant escape from the lanes. Pair it with Santa Maria Maggiore back in town, a 15th-century church with more frescoes and a column reused from a Roman building in its portico.
07 Food & wine
Sirmione is the heart of the Lugana DOC, so order the local white with lake fish: grilled lavarello, fried lake sardines, luccio in salsa (pike in a caper and anchovy sauce) or risotto with tench. The terraces on Piazza Carducci and along the harbour charge for the view (mains €18–28); the trattorias in the side lanes off Via Vittorio Emanuele and the places out at Colombare are better value and often better cooked. Book for dinner in summer. Our best Lake Garda restaurants list has our favourites around the lake.
08 Food & wine
The vineyards start as soon as the peninsula widens at Lugana and Colombare, on white clay soils that give the Turbiana grape its weight and citrus edge. Ca’ dei Frati at Lugana is the best-known estate and does tastings and cellar tours by appointment, and there are a dozen smaller producers within ten minutes’ drive towards Pozzolengo and Peschiera. Tastings run €15–35 and most sell at cellar-door prices. We list the ones we go back to in our guide to the best Lake Garda vineyards.
09 Family
On the eastern side of the peninsula, a 10-minute walk from the castle, Lido delle Bionde is the family beach: a strip of pebbles and lawn with sunbeds and umbrellas for hire, pedalos, a bar-restaurant and shallow water that stays warm from June. It is busy, but it is the only beach on the peninsula with facilities and shade, and the view across to the eastern shore is good. Further south at Lugana, Spiaggia Brema and Punta Grò are wider, freer and less crowded.
10 Outdoors
Leave the car (or the bus) at Colombare and walk the 4 km up the peninsula: along the eastern lakefront path past the campsites and Lido delle Bionde, over the drawbridge into the old town, up through the olive groves past San Pietro in Mavino to the Grotte and Jamaica Beach, then back down the western side past Villa Cortine’s park and the Villa Callas. It is flat, mostly on paths, and shows you the whole place in a morning. Our best Lake Garda walks list has more like it.
11 Markets & shopping
Sirmione’s weekly market is on Friday mornings at Colombare, on the mainland end of the peninsula, with food, clothes, leather and household stalls; it is a better bet for cheese, salumi and fruit than the old town shops. In the old town itself the lanes are lined with ceramics, linen, olive oil, Lugana wine and the inevitable limoncello, and prices are among the highest on the lake. For more on where to shop, see our Lake Garda shopping guide.
12 Evening
From about 6pm the coaches go, the Monte Baldo car park empties and Sirmione turns into a different town. Have an aperitivo on Piazza Carducci as the ferries make their last calls, walk out to the harbour wall for the sunset behind the castle, and wander the lit lanes afterwards; the shops stay open until 10 or 11pm in summer. There are no clubs and it is not a late town, which is rather the point. For livelier nights, Desenzano is 20 minutes away.
Places in Sirmione that made our ranked Lake Garda guides.
Ca' dei Frati, Lugana di Sirmione
#2 in Best Lake Garda Vineyards in 2027
Historic villa apartment in Sirmione
#3 in Best Lake Garda Villas in 2027
Sirmione old town boutiques
#2 in Best Lake Garda Shopping in 2027
Aquaria thermal spa by night, Sirmione
#7 in Best Lake Garda Nightlife in 2027
Villa Cortine Palace Hotel
#3 in Best Lake Garda Luxury Hotels in 2027
Ocelle Thermae & Spa
#9 in Best Lake Garda Luxury Hotels in 2027
Sirmione peninsula by licence-free boat
#1 in Best Lake Garda Boat Rentals in 2027
Sirmione peninsula tours with Bertoldi Boats
#10 in Best Lake Garda Boat Rentals in 2027
Best for a romantic break: Sirmione and Gardone Riviera
#4 in Best Lake Garda Holidays in 2027
Lugana lanes: Peschiera to Sirmione
#10 in Best Lake Garda Bike Rides in 2027
Jamaica Beach
#3 in Best Lake Garda Beaches in 2027
Caffè Grande Italia, Sirmione
#1 in Best Lake Garda Bars in 2027
Grand Hotel Terme
#10 in Best Lake Garda Hotels in 2027
La Rucola 2.0
#1 in Best Lake Garda Restaurants in 2027
We come off the A4 Milan to Venice motorway at the Sirmione exit and follow the signs up the peninsula. The old town is a limited traffic zone: in 2026 the summer ZTL runs until 13 October, and on 31 pedestrian days the centre is closed to almost all vehicles from 2pm to 7pm. We park at Piazzale Monte Baldo, the big car park before the castle: €3.50 an hour or €28 a day from 1 March to 1 November 2026, dropping to €1 an hour and €6 a day on low-season weekdays. From 28 March to 27 September 2026 the Arriva ShuttleBus runs every 15 to 20 minutes between Piazza Campiello at Colombare, Monte Baldo and the historic centre for €2 a ride.
Navigazione Laghi boats dock beside the castle. The 2026 summer timetable runs from 16 May to 4 October, and the fast services on the Desenzano, Sirmione, Peschiera and Riva route call here for a supplement. A lower-lake day pass costs €27 (2026).
The nearest stations are Desenzano del Garda-Sirmione and Peschiera del Garda on the Milan to Venice line. Arriva line LN026 links Brescia, Desenzano station, Colombare, Sirmione, Peschiera and Verona; while the ShuttleBus is running it terminates at Piazza Campiello, where we change for the centre.
Checked against the operators’ own websites on 28 September 2026. Timetables and prices change every season: confirm times with Navigazione Laghi and the bus operator before you travel.
Yes, even with the crowds. The moated castle, the Roman villa at the tip and the swim off the white slabs at Jamaica Beach are three of the best things on the whole lake, and they are all within a 20-minute walk of each other. The trick is timing: arrive before 10am or after 5pm, or stay a night, and you will understand why people go on about it.
A full day covers the castle, the Grotte di Catullo, a swim and dinner. Two days lets you add a spa session at Aquaria, a boat loop and a winery on the mainland at a gentler pace. As a base for a week it is beautiful but awkward: the single road, the parking and the prices mean most people we know stay one or two nights here and base themselves in Desenzano or Peschiera for the rest.
For a day, yes: children like the drawbridge, the castle keep, the boat loop and wading off Jamaica Beach, and Lido delle Bionde has pedalos and sunbeds. As a base it is less ideal because the thermal spa is adults only, the old town is expensive and there is little for teenagers in the evening. Families usually do better staying in Peschiera or Lazise near the theme parks and visiting by ferry.
Easily, and it is the better way. Take the train to Desenzano del Garda or Peschiera del Garda on the Milan to Venice line, then either the Arriva LN026 bus or the ferry, which lands you under the castle walls. While the ShuttleBus is running (28 March to 27 September 2026) the LN026 stops at Piazza Campiello in Colombare and you change there for the €2 shuttle to the centre. The old town is pedestrian anyway, the Grotte and beaches are on foot, and the mainland wineries are a short taxi ride.
In the paid car parks before the castle, mainly Piazzale Monte Baldo: €3.50 an hour or €28 a day from 1 March to 1 November 2026, dropping to €1 an hour and €6 a day on low-season weekdays. From there it is a five-minute walk to the drawbridge. Only residents and hotel guests with a pass can drive into the old town. There is no free public parking near the centre in high season or on Sundays and holidays, so on busy days we leave the car at Piazza Campiello in Colombare and ride the Arriva ShuttleBus (€2, every 15 to 20 minutes from 28 March to 27 September 2026) or walk the lakefront up to the castle.
Jamaica Beach below the Roman ruins is the one to see: white limestone slabs and clear shallow water, free, no facilities. Lido delle Bionde on the eastern side has sunbeds, a bar and pedalos and suits families. Spiaggia Brema and Punta Grò at Lugana are wider and quieter. We compare all of them, with parking notes, in our best Lake Garda beaches guide.
It is the busiest town on Lake Garda. From about 10.30am to 5pm in July and August the lanes are shoulder to shoulder, the castle has a queue and the peninsula road backs up. Sundays and Italian public holidays are worst. Early mornings, evenings and the far tip of the peninsula stay calmer, and April, May and October give you the same town at half the density.
Sirmione for romance, a spa weekend and waking up inside the walls; Desenzano for a real town with a railway station, shops, nightlife, cheaper hotels and easy transport to everywhere else. They are 20 minutes apart by ferry or bus. We tell friends to spend one night in Sirmione and the rest in Desenzano or Peschiera, which gets you the best of both.
April, May and late September to October. The castle and Grotte are open, the water is swimmable from late May, the ferries run, and the crowds and room rates are well below July and August. Winter has its fans too: the spa is open, the old town is quiet and hotel prices drop sharply, though many restaurants close from November to February and the ferry service is thin.
By ferry, Desenzano, Peschiera, Lazise, Bardolino, Garda and Salò are all under an hour and a half. By car, Verona is 40 minutes, Brescia 35 minutes, and the Lugana and Valpolicella wineries are close. The hydrofoil to Riva del Garda at the top of the lake makes a long but spectacular day. For the theme parks, Gardaland is 15 minutes by car near Castelnuovo del Garda.
The Castello Scaligero opens Tuesday to Sunday from 8.30am to 7.15pm (ticket office closes 6.30pm) and is closed on Mondays, 1 January and 25 December. A full ticket is €10 (2026), or €20 for a seven-day combined ticket that also covers the Grotte di Catullo and the Villa Romana in Desenzano. Entry is free on the first Sunday of the month, and in 2026 there are extra Sunday and holiday afternoon openings from June to November.
Yes, but only in the morning on Mondays: 9am to 1pm. Tuesday to Saturday the site is open 8.30am to 7.30pm and Sundays 10am to 7.30pm, with last entry 40 minutes before closing; closed 1 January and 25 December. A full ticket is €10 (2026), under-18s go free, and payment on site is card only.
© 2026 Best of Lake Garda · Independent guides to every town on the lake, written and checked by Alex Burgoyne and Nicole. No one pays to be listed.